NEW BOOK: “Security Sector Reform and Sustainable Development Goal 16: A Philippine Case Study"

Friedrich-Ebert-Stifting Philippines and Human Security Advocates have launched a new book titled "Security Sector Reform and Sustainable Development Goal 16: A Philippine Case Study.” Editors Jennifer S. Oreta, PhD and Mario J. Aguja, PhD uncover the long and winding path of security sector reform (SSR) in the Philippines. The book provides a comprehensive review of the reform efforts, while underscoring the challenges faced along the way, ranging from political control to issues of gender equality.

But what exactly is Security Sector Reform? Security Sector Reform (SSR) is the crucial work of strengthening and democratizing the institutions that are responsible for a nation's safety—namely its police forces, military, and intelligence services. Its essence is simple: to build a system that is not only effective but also deeply rooted in the principles of democracy, transparency, and human rights. This initiative extends beyond mere operational enhancements or modernization of equipment. It delves into the very framework that governs these security entities, seeking to align them with the broader objectives of social justice, good governance, and sustainable development. SSR is a comprehensive strategy that considers the security of the state and its citizens as interwoven with the quality of governance and the safeguarding of democratic values.

This is where Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) comes into play.  Adopted by all United Nations Member States as part of the 2030 Agenda, SDG 16 specifically targets the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, the provision of access to justice for all, and building effective, accountable institutions at all levels.

Building on the aspirations of SDG 16, “Security Sector Reform and Sustainable Development Goal 16: A Philippine Case Study" offers readers a comprehensive analysis of the Philippine security sector's transformation from the post-World War II period to the present day. It goes beyond the often-told tales of political influence and military coup attempts, examining how gender mainstreaming has become a critical component of SSR and how the imposition of martial law has had long-term institutional impacts. By connecting these elements to SDG 16, the book makes a compelling case that reforming the security sector is integral to achieving not just national stability but also broader global goals of peace and sustainable development.

Taking this point further, the book emphasizes that when it comes to oversight and accountability, every individual has a stake in the process. It highlights that grasping the intricacies of SSR is essential for all, not solely the domain of experts. Whether it's drafting legislation, advocating for the marginalized, or simply being an informed citizen, deep knowledge of SSR equips various stakeholders to contribute meaningfully to national stability and democratic governance.

So what does this mean for Philippine society? At its heart, the book poses a pressing question: What's at stake when the nation and its security sector are in flux? For legislators, civil society organizations (CSOs), and citizens alike, this work serves as a reminder that understanding SSR is not just the responsibility of experts, but of the society as a whole. Whether it's drafting legislation, advocating for the marginalized, or simply being an informed citizen, deep knowledge of SSR ensures that security intertwines seamlessly with democracy, human rights, sustainable development, and good governance.

Dive in and discover the intricacies of the Philippines' security sector reform narrative, authored by an array of experts including Prof. Jennifer Santiago Oreta, Ph.D., Prof. Mario “Mayong” J. Aguja, Ph.D., Mark Davis Madarang Pablo, Alexis Jerome “Aj” Tolibas, Colonel Ruel G. Rombaoa (Ret.), and Atty. Maria Cleofe Gettie C. Sandoval.